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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e102612</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102612</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Project Report</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Computer &amp; Information sciences</subject>
          <subject>Life sciences</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="sdg">
          <subject>Partnerships for the goals</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Deliverable D6.4 Applications for interoperable access to OpenBiodiv through semantically enhanced queries</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Penev</surname>
            <given-names>Lyubomir</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">l.penev@pensoft.net</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Dimitrova</surname>
            <given-names>Mariya</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-6048</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Zhelezov</surname>
            <given-names>Georgi</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-0097</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Georgiev</surname>
            <given-names>Teodor</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">preprint@pensoft.net</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-6845</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Pensoft Publishers</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Pensoft Publishers</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding authors: Lyubomir Penev (<email xlink:type="simple">l.penev@pensoft.net</email>), Teodor Georgiev (<email xlink:type="simple">preprint@pensoft.net</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/76E823A2-7660-588C-AA5F-CACEEAF3CB31">76E823A2-7660-588C-AA5F-CACEEAF3CB31</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Lyubomir Penev, Mariya Dimitrova, Georgi Zhelezov, Teodor Georgiev</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>To the best of our knowledge, OpenBiodiv is the ﬁrst production-stage  semantic  system running on top  of  a  reasonably-sized biodiversity knowledge graph. It stores biodiversity data in  a semantic interlinked format and oﬀers facilities for working with it (Senderov et Penev 2016, Senderov et al.   2018, Penev et al. 2019, Dimitrova et al. 2021). It is a dynamic system that continuously updates its database as new biodiversity information becomes available by several international biodiversity publishers. It also allows its users to ask complex queries via SPARQL (a query language for semantic graph databases) and a simpliﬁed semantic search interface.</p>
        <p>OpenBiodiv was created during two EU-funded Marie Sklodowska-Curie PhD projects: <a href="https://big4-project.eu/"><underline>BIG4</underline></a> (Grant Agreement No 642241) and <a href="https://www.itn-ignite.eu/"><underline>IGNITE</underline></a> (Grant Agreement No 764840). During those projects, the backend Ontology-0, the ﬁrst versions of RDF converters and the basic website functionalities have been created (see Dimitrova et al. 2021 for overview).</p>
        <p>After the start of the <a href="https://bicikl-project.eu/"><underline>BiCIKL</underline> </a>project, the entire workﬂow for processing and RDF conversion of full-text articles in XML and Plazi’s treatments in XML has been re-built using up-to-date technological solutions (such as Apache Kaka  and  Elasticsearch)  to  fully  automatise  and speed up the conversion process and to make it trackable and eﬃcient. As a result, the entire graph content has been re-processed and indexed. New user applications described  in Milestone MS27 <italic>App speciﬁcations </italic>have been discussed and implemented.</p>
        <p>The present deliverable describes the newly built workﬂow and tools for data extraction, conversion and indexing and the user applications, created in the BiCIKL project.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
