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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e108817</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108817</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Earth &amp; Planetary sciences</subject>
          <subject>Ecology &amp; Environmental sciences</subject>
          <subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="sdg">
          <subject>Industry</subject>
          <subject> innovation &amp; infrastructure</subject>
          <subject>Quality education</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>FAIR Research Objects for realizing Open Science with RELIANCE EOSC project</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Fouilloux</surname>
            <given-names>Anne</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">annef@simula.no</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Trasatti</surname>
            <given-names>Elisa</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-045X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Foglini</surname>
            <given-names>Federica</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Coca-Castro</surname>
            <given-names>Alejandro</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-1539</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Iaquinta</surname>
            <given-names>Jean</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
        <institution>Simula Research Laboratory</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Oslo</addr-line>
        <country>Norway</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Rome</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council, Venice, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Venice</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">The Alan Turing Institute, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
        <institution>The Alan Turing Institute</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">London</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Information Technology Department, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
        <institution>Information Technology Department, University of Oslo</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Oslo</addr-line>
        <country>Norway</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Anne Fouilloux (<email xlink:type="simple">annef@simula.no</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B6CB5074-69E5-5433-B5AC-98A187EDE393">B6CB5074-69E5-5433-B5AC-98A187EDE393</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Anne Fouilloux, Elisa Trasatti, Federica Foglini, Alejandro Coca-Castro, Jean Iaquinta</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The numerous benefits of Open Science (OS) and of the four FAIR foundational principles -Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable- are increasingly valued in academia, although what OS and FAIR entail is still largely misunderstood. In such conditions putting in practice OS and applying the FAIR principles is challenging and underrated. However, realising OS is perfectly within grasp<bold> </bold>provided that an infrastructure supporting the management of the research lifecycle is available. RoHub is precisely a Research Object (RO) management platform implementing three complementary technologies: Research Objects, Data Cubes and Artificial Intelligence-based Text Mining services. RoHub enables researchers to collaboratively manage, share and preserve their research while they are still working on it (rather than after the work is finished). In this paper, three communities from Earth Sciences, namely Geohazards, Sea Monitoring and Climate Change, demonstrate how RoHub helped them to understand each other and to work openly, and more importantly how communities of practice play an important role in facilitating reuse and interdisciplinary collaboration. These findings are illustrated with several use cases from these various communities.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
