<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "../../nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e132939</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">132939</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Forum Paper</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Life sciences</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="sdg">
          <subject>Climate action</subject>
          <subject>Life on land</subject>
          <subject>Partnerships for the goals</subject>
          <subject>Quality education</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>From Spectators to Stewards: Transforming Public Involvement in Natural History Collections</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>von Konrat</surname>
            <given-names>Matt</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">mkonrat@fieldmuseum.org</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Rodriguez</surname>
            <given-names>Yarency</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bailey</surname>
            <given-names>Colleen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gwilliam III</surname>
            <given-names>Gilbert F.</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4072-3539</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Christian</surname>
            <given-names>Christine</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1293-5931</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Aguero</surname>
            <given-names>Blanka</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ahn</surname>
            <given-names>June</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Albion</surname>
            <given-names>Zoe</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-0049</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Allen</surname>
            <given-names>James R</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bailey</surname>
            <given-names>Colin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Blake</surname>
            <given-names>Erryn</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Blake</surname>
            <given-names>Winnie</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Blake</surname>
            <given-names>Gwen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Briscoe</surname>
            <given-names>Laura</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Budke</surname>
            <given-names>Jessica</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-1522</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Campbell</surname>
            <given-names>Thomas</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Chansler</surname>
            <given-names>Matt</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Clark</surname>
            <given-names>Dina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Delapena</surname>
            <given-names>Robin</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2261-0208</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Denslow</surname>
            <given-names>Michael</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ellis</surname>
            <given-names>Shari</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-1306</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ellwood</surname>
            <given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ens</surname>
            <given-names>Belle</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Evans</surname>
            <given-names>Nkosi Michael</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Fabian</surname>
            <given-names>Alejandra</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gaswick</surname>
            <given-names>Wyatt</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Golembiewski</surname>
            <given-names>Kate</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Grant</surname>
            <given-names>Sharon</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-732X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hansen</surname>
            <given-names>Kimberly</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Janney</surname>
            <given-names>Brittany</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Jones</surname>
            <given-names>Janeen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kachian</surname>
            <given-names>Zachary</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-0339</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kawasaki</surname>
            <given-names>Lucia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Leek</surname>
            <given-names>Olivia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kellum</surname>
            <given-names>Kacee</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Maier</surname>
            <given-names>Crystal</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-2775</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mast</surname>
            <given-names>Austin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martinec</surname>
            <given-names>Joann Lacey</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-4947</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mayer</surname>
            <given-names>Paul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mladek</surname>
            <given-names>Melissa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nadhifah</surname>
            <given-names>Ainun</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-4306</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Neefus</surname>
            <given-names>Christopher</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-4993</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nodulman</surname>
            <given-names>Mary</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2210-5780</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Oliver</surname>
            <given-names>Margaret</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Overberg</surname>
            <given-names>Kelsey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Peterson</surname>
            <given-names>A. Townsend</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-2379</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Qazi-Lampert</surname>
            <given-names>Ayesha</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-0911</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Rothfels</surname>
            <given-names>Carl</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Salm</surname>
            <given-names>Robert</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-7439</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Schreiner</surname>
            <given-names>Dawn</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Schreiner</surname>
            <given-names>Matthew</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Tepe</surname>
            <given-names>Eric J.</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0736</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Turcatel</surname>
            <given-names>Maureen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vega</surname>
            <given-names>Amelia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wade</surname>
            <given-names>Heaven</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Weinand</surname>
            <given-names>Dianne</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Webbink</surname>
            <given-names>Kate</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-0942</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Widhelm</surname>
            <given-names>Todd</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Zwingelberg</surname>
            <given-names>Miranda</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Field Museum of Natural History</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chicago</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Duke University, Durham, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Duke University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Durham</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Maine Department of Agriculture Conservation &amp; Forestry, Augusta, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Maine Department of Agriculture Conservation &amp; Forestry</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Augusta</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Colorado, Boulder, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Colorado</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Boulder</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Arizona Department of Agriculture, Phoenix, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Arizona Department of Agriculture</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Phoenix</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A6">
        <label>6</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Field Museum of Natural History/Mobile Museum, Chicago, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Field Museum of Natural History/Mobile Museum</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chicago</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A7">
        <label>7</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">New York Botanical Gardens, Bronx, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>New York Botanical Gardens</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bronx</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A8">
        <label>8</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Tennessee, Knoxville, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Tennessee</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Knoxville</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A9">
        <label>9</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Northeastern Illinois University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chicago</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A10">
        <label>10</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Michigan State University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">East Lansing</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A11">
        <label>11</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Gainesville</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A12">
        <label>12</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (retired), Gainesville, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (retired)</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Gainesville</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A13">
        <label>13</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Florida</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Gainesville</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A14">
        <label>14</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Wisconsin, Madison</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madison</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A15">
        <label>15</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Davey Resource Group, Inc., Chicago, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Davey Resource Group, Inc.</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chicago</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A16">
        <label>16</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Cincinnati</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Cincinnati</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A17">
        <label>17</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Cambridge</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A18">
        <label>18</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Florida State University, Tallahassee, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Florida State University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tallahassee</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A19">
        <label>19</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia</addr-line>
        <institution>National Research and Innovation Agency</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bogor</addr-line>
        <country>Indonesia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A20">
        <label>20</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>University of New Hampshire</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Durham</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A21">
        <label>21</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence , KS, 66045, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Lawrence , KS, 66045</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A22">
        <label>22</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Department of Biology, Ecology Center, and Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University, Logan 84322, Utah, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Department of Biology, Ecology Center, and Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Logan 84322, Utah</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Matt von Konrat (<email xlink:type="simple">mkonrat@fieldmuseum.org</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/4098447E-FAD9-5170-81C1-03876BC62E92">4098447E-FAD9-5170-81C1-03876BC62E92</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Matt von Konrat, Yarency Rodriguez, Colleen Bailey, Gilbert F. Gwilliam III, Christine Christian, Blanka Aguero, June Ahn, Zoe Albion, James R Allen, Colin Bailey, Erryn Blake, Winnie Blake, Gwen Blake, Laura Briscoe, Jessica Budke, Thomas Campbell, Matt Chansler, Dina Clark, Robin Delapena, Michael Denslow, Shari Ellis, Elizabeth Ellwood, Belle Ens, Nkosi Michael Evans, Alejandra Fabian, Wyatt Gaswick, Kate Golembiewski, Sharon Grant, Kimberly Hansen, Brittany Janney, Janeen Jones, Zachary Kachian, Lucia Kawasaki, Olivia Leek, Kacee Kellum, Crystal Maier, Austin Mast, Joann Lacey Martinec, Paul Mayer, Melissa Mladek, Ainun Nadhifah, Christopher Neefus, Mary Nodulman, Margaret Oliver, Kelsey Overberg, A. Townsend Peterson, Ayesha Qazi-Lampert, Carl Rothfels, Robert Salm, Dawn Schreiner, Matthew Schreiner, Eric J. Tepe, Maureen Turcatel, Amelia Vega, Heaven Wade, Dianne Weinand, Kate Webbink, Todd Widhelm, Miranda Zwingelberg</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>A comprehensive overview of volunteer-driven public programs focused on activities to enhance natural history collections (NHCs) is provided. The initiative revolves around the WeDigBio events and the Collections Club at the Field Museum, aiming to deepen the public's connection with scientific collections, enhance participatory science, and improve data associated with natural history specimens. The implementation and journey of these programs are outlined, including surveys conducted from 2015 through 2021 to gauge participant motivation, satisfaction, and the impact of these events on public engagement with NHCs. Results show trends in on-site and virtual volunteer participation over the years, especially during the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of participants expressed high satisfaction, indicating a willingness to continue participating in similar activities. The surveys revealed a shift towards more altruistic motivations for participation over time, with increased emphasis on supporting the Field Museum and contributing to the scientific community. The success of participatory science events demonstrates the potential of volunteer-driven programs to contribute meaningfully to the preservation, digitisation, and understanding of biodiversity collections, ultimately transforming spectators into stewards of natural history. From 2015 to present participants celebrate a significant milestone, with over a thousand community scientists contributing to the inventorying, collection care, curation, databasing, or transcription of 286,071 specimens, objects or records. We also discuss accuracy and quality control as well as a checklist and recommendations for similar activities.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
