Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e151900 (04 Mar 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e151900 (04 Mar 2025)
Submitted to Frontiers of Biogeography
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e151900
First posted
04 Mar 2025
Authors
Johannes De Groeve
- Corresponding author
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
University of Utrecht Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht, Netherlands
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
ESR and SGAF acknowledge financial support from Trond Mohn Stiftelse (TMS) and the University of Bergen for the startup grant 'TMS2022STG03’ to S.G.A.Flantua. JDG was supported by institutional resources from the Computational Support Team of the Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam (Netherlands). We would like to thank scientific illustrator Miranta Kouvari for preparing the graphical abstract and R logo supported by the grant 'TMS2022STG03’ to S.G.A.Flantua and by IBED institutional budgets.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.