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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158720 (14 May 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158720 (14 May 2025)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e158720
First posted
14 May 2025
Authors
Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain

Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
La Prenyanosa, Lleida, Spain
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway
Centre for Ecological & Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0371, Oslo, Norway
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway
Centre for Ecological & Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0371, Oslo, Norway
Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick Saint John, 100 Tucker Park Road, E2K5E2, Saint John, Canada
Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Hättebäcksvägen 7, 45296, Gothenburg, Sweden
Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder, Universitetsveien 25, 4630, Kristiansand, Norway
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 127, 53113, Bonn, Germany
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 127, 53113, Bonn, Germany
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), C/Baldiri Reixac, 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Diego De Panis
- Corresponding author
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research (BeGenDiv), Königin-Luise-Str 6-8, 14195, Berlin, Germany
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Biodiversity Genomics Europe (Grant no.101059492) is funded by Horizon Europe under the Biodiversity, Circular Economy and Environment call (REA.B.3); co-funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract numbers 22.00173 and 24.00054; and by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy’s Horizon Europe Guarantee Scheme. This study was partially funded by ‘Ayudas para Incentivar la Consolidación Investigadora’ (CNS2022-135805) from the AEI with the budget from ‘Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación’ and ‘Next Generation EU', as well as the project PID2022-137753NA-I00. The author MD was also supported by a Margarita Salas contract by the Spanish Government.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.