Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158793 (14 May 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158793 (14 May 2025)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e158793
First posted
14 May 2025
Authors
Geoffrey Williams - FS
- Corresponding author
USDA Forest Service International Programs, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America
Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
USDA Forest Service, Hilo, Hawaii, United States of America
USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio, United States of America
Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
USDA Forest Service, Cottage Grove, Dorena, Oregon, United States of America
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.