Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158879 (14 May 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e158879 (14 May 2025)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e158879
First posted
14 May 2025
Authors
Bastien Castagneyrol
- Corresponding author
BIOGECO, INRAE, University Bordeaux, Cestas, France
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, forest health and biotic interaction, Switzerland, Switzerland
Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Milica Grubac
- Corresponding author
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
Croatian Forest Research Institute, Croatia, Croatia
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Latvia, Latvia
University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
Agri-food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, United Kingdom
BIOGECO, INRAE, University Bordeaux, Gradignan, France
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania, Romania
Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
COST Action Urban Tree Guard CA20132 - Safeguarding European urban trees and forests through improved biosecurity (UB3Guard), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology www.cost.eu)
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.