Protocol for assessing the impacts of the insecticide Mospilan SG (acetamiprid) and the fungicide Folicur (tebuconazole) and their combination on the solitary bees Osmia bicornis and O. brevicornis under semi-field conditions

Alicia Kling; Julia Osterman; Tomasz Kiljanek; Dimitry Wintermantel

doi:10.3897/arphapreprints.e159590

Preprint

ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e159590 (21 May 2025)

Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes

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ARPHA Preprints

doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e159590

First posted 21 May 2025

Authors

Alicia Kling - Corresponding author

University of Freiburg, Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Freiburg, Germany

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Julia Osterman - Corresponding author

University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Tomasz Kiljanek - Corresponding author

National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland

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Dimitry Wintermantel - Corresponding author

University of Freiburg, Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Freiburg, Germany

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Author contributions

A.K., J.O. and D.W. wrote the protocol. T.K. led the development of the pesticide residue analysis scheme and contributed to the selection of test pesticides.

Conflict of interest

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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