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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e161580</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">161580</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Short Communication</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="biological_taxon">
          <subject>Nudibranchia</subject>
          <subject>Polyceridae</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Biodiversity &amp; Conservation</subject>
          <subject>Biogeography</subject>
          <subject>Zoology &amp; Animal Biology</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geographical_area">
          <subject>Americas</subject>
          <subject>Ecuador</subject>
          <subject>Galapagos</subject>
          <subject>Pacific Ocean</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Marine citizen science: filling the gaps in the distribution of a colorful sea slug (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae) in the Galápagos</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>García-Calderón</surname>
            <given-names>Melania</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9401-0811</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sepa-Egas</surname>
            <given-names>Paulina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Pinto</surname>
            <given-names>C. Miguel</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">miguel.pinto@fcdarwin.org.ec</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-2357</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador</addr-line>
        <institution>Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Puerto Ayora</addr-line>
        <country>Ecuador</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: C. Miguel Pinto (<email xlink:type="simple">miguel.pinto@fcdarwin.org.ec</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>6</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/D121B605-A94C-52F7-BD24-F04A1521A2EF">D121B605-A94C-52F7-BD24-F04A1521A2EF</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Melania García-Calderón, Paulina Sepa-Egas, C. Miguel Pinto</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>In the Galápagos Islands, research on the distribution of marine invertebrates is constrained by the limited availability of specimen-based data and reliable observations. In this study, we used citizen science to identify new localities for <italic>Tyrannodoris leonis</italic> (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae), a colorful sea slug species found in the Galápagos Marine Reserve (GMR). We circulated a digital flyer to encourage local and international divers to share their sightings of the species. Additionally, we reviewed records available on the iNaturalist platform from 2018 to 2024. As a result, we obtained 19 new records of <italic>T. leonis</italic> and updated its distribution map in the GMR with eight newly documented localities. This study highlights the value of citizen science as a complementary tool to museum-based research, contributing to a better understanding of species distribution in marine ecosystems.</p>
      </abstract>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>The Natural History Collections of the Charles Darwin Research Station are funded by the COmON Foundation.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
