Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e163096 (01 Jul 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e163096 (01 Jul 2025)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e163096
First posted
01 Jul 2025
Authors
Quirin Kupper
- Corresponding author
Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
Forest Health and Biotic Interactions, Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
CNR, Sesto fiorentino (FI), Italy
Diagnostic moléculaire des organismes nuisibles réglementés des végétaux, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland
5 Department of Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Dübendorf, Switzerland
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Forest Health and Biotic Interactions, Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Beat Ruffner
- Corresponding author
Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN)
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.