Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e165131 (16 Jul 2025)
Published in: Fossil Record https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.28.164568
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e165131
First posted 16 Jul 2025
Authors
   
   
   
   
Chien-Hsiang Lin - Corresponding author
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
https://otolithlin.biodiv.tw/
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Si-Min Lin
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chi-Wei Chien
Department of Petroleum Geology, Exploration & Development Research Institute, Miaoli, Taiwan
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Te-En Lin
Wild Animals Division, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute, Nantou, Taiwan
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Haroon Nazir
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, India
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Ningthoujam Premjit Singh - Corresponding author
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, India
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Author contributions

C.-H.L. and N.P.S. conceived the study. C.-H.L. and S.-M.L. conceptualized the study. C.-H.L. prepared and processed the material. C.-H.L. and N.P.S. identified fossils and performed formal analyses. C.-W.C. surveyed the geology and stratigraphy. T.-E.L. provided comparative materials. C.-H.L., N.P.S., and S.-M.L. compiled and validated the data. C.-H.L. and N.P.S. wrote the initial draft of the manuscript, and all authors contributed to the final version of the paper.


Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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