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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e167290 (01 Aug 2025)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e167290
First posted 01 Aug 2025
Authors
Jurate Lesutiene - Corresponding author
Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, Lithuania
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Andrius Šiaulys
Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, Lithuania
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Arturas Razinkovas-Baziukas
Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arturas-Razinkovas-Baziukas
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Author contributions
J. Lesutienė and A. Razinkovas-Baziukas performed the bow-tie analyses and produced conceptual schemes. J. Lesutienė compiled the manuscript. A. Šiaulys contributed with expertise, provided information, and revised the manuscript.
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
MARBEFES Project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 101060937 and UKRI under Grant Agreements 10040216, 10048815 and 10041354, https://marbefes.eu/
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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