Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693 (01 Oct 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693 (01 Oct 2025)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
Other versions:
- Preprint InfoPreprint Info
- CiteCite
- MetricsMetrics
- CommentComment
- RelatedRelated
- CitedCited
ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693
First posted
01 Oct 2025
Authors
Tom Breeze
- Corresponding author
University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
BIOPOLIS-CIBIO/InBIO, Porto, Portugal
CTFC Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia, Solsona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona, & Barcelona, Spain
Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, Netherlands
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Secretariat, Copenhagen, Denmark
University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Andres Marmol-Guijarro
- Corresponding author
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Ecuador
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Ecuador
3Diversity, Quito, Ecuador
iDiv / Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittemberg, Leipzig, Germany

Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria
National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

Henrique M. Pereira
- Corresponding author
iDiv / Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittemberg, Leipzig, Germany
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.