Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e176536 (31 Oct 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e176536 (31 Oct 2025)
Submitted to Metabarcoding and Metagenomics
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e176536
First posted
31 Oct 2025
Authors
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Kobe Oji Zoo, Kobe, Japan
Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Chiba, Japan
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan

Natural History Museum & Institute, Chiba, Japan
Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
Toshifumi Minamoto
- Corresponding author
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Conflict of interest
TM is an inventor of the patent for the use of BAC for eDNA preservation.
Supporting agencies
a collaboration project with Hyogo Environmental Advancement Association (TM)
JSPS Program for Forming Japan’s Peak Research Universities (J-PEAKS) Grant Number JPJS00420230001 (MKS)
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.