Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e179513 (26 Nov 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e179513 (26 Nov 2025)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e179513
First posted
26 Nov 2025
Authors
Christopher John Topping
- Corresponding author
Social-Ecological Systems Simulation Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
KemI, Stockholm, Sweden
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
This study was supported by the PollinERA project. PollinERA receives funding from the European Union"s Horizon Europe research and innovation Programme under grant agreement No.101135005. Views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union (EU) or the European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the EU nor REA can be held responsible for them.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.