Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e180472 (27 Nov 2025)
Published in: Italian Botanist https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.21.178574
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e180472
First posted 27 Nov 2025
Authors
   
LUCA GIUPPONI - Corresponding author
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Alex Alberto
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Stefano Sala
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Annamaria Giorgi
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Author contributions
L.G. and A.G. conceived and designed the study.
L.G. collected the data and carried out the floristic, ecological, dendrochronological and statistical analyses. 
L.G. and A.A. created figures and tables.
L.G., A.A, S.S., A.G. analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript.
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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