Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182393 (15 Dec 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182393 (15 Dec 2025)
Published in: Frontiers of Biogeography https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.182141
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e182393
First posted
15 Dec 2025
Authors
Jérémy Raynaud
- Corresponding author
Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, INP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), INRAE, CNRS, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, Université de Guyane, Université des Antilles, Kourou, French Guiana
Mailyn Gonzalez
- Corresponding author
Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute, Bogotá, Colombia
University of California, Riverside, United States of America
Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, INP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Natural England - Milestone House, London, United Kingdom
University of Tolima - Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Tolima, Colombia
Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, INP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute, Bogotá, Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute, Bogotá, Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute, Bogotá, Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), INRAE, Université de Bordeaux, Cestas, France
Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, INP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, INP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Colombian Ministry of Environment through Recursos Resolución 042
CNRS IRP CEBACOL
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA: ANR-10-LABX-25-01, TULIP: ANR-10-LABX-0041, Globnets: ANR-16-CE02-0009)
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.