Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182608 (16 Dec 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182608 (16 Dec 2025)
Published in: NeoBiota https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.107.182605
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e182608
First posted
16 Dec 2025
Authors

Mostafa Oveisi
- Corresponding author
University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Germany
University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Heinz Müller-Schärer
- Corresponding author
Ecology & Evolution, Fribourg, Switzerland
Prof. Dr., Fribourg, Switzerland
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
MO acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Scientific Exchange grant IZSEZ0_204050). YS acknowledges funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 32522062) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant 2662025ZHPY003). SB acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant IC00I0-231475). HMS acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 31003A_166448).
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.