Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902 (19 Dec 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902 (19 Dec 2025)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902
First posted
19 Dec 2025
Authors
Manuel Espino
- Corresponding author
Laboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
IBW PAN, Gdands, Poland
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
Coastal Research Station, Lower Saxony Government (FSK-NLWKN), Hannover, Germany
Coastal Research Station, Lower Saxony Government (FSK-NLWKN), Hannover, Germany
University of Catania, Catania, Italy
University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria
Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria
Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria
Institute of Oceanology-BAS, Varna, Bulgaria
Institute of Oceanology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria
Egis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France
Egis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France
Egis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France
Egis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France
Agustín Sánchez-Arcilla
- Corresponding author
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.