Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e184693 (09 Jan 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e184693 (09 Jan 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e184693
First posted
09 Jan 2026
Authors
Chao Wang
- Corresponding author
National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Science, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Entomological Museum, Shanghai, China
Qiyong Liu
- Corresponding author
National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
Dong Zhang
- Corresponding author
Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.