Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e186656 (28 Jan 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e186656 (28 Jan 2026)
Submitted to Plant Ecology and Evolution
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e186656
First posted
28 Jan 2026
Authors

Kaio Cesar Marinho da Cunha
- Corresponding author
Herbário, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil
Giunti Psychometrics, Madrid, Spain
Centro de Sementes Nativas do Amazonas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil
Ação Ecológica Guaporé (Ecoporé), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil

Herbário, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.