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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e191324 (12 Mar 2026)
Submitted to Plant Ecology and Evolution
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e191324
First posted 12 Mar 2026
Authors
   
   
   
   
Febrina Artauli Artauli Siahaan - Corresponding author
National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
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Dewi Lestari
BRIN, Bogor, Indonesia
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Arrohmatus Syafaqoh Li'aini
BRIN, Bogor, Indonesia
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Janis Damaiyani
BRIN, Pasuruan, Indonesia
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Author contributions

FAS contributed to conceptualisation, field observation and data collection, data curation, formal analysis, visualisation, and writing – original draft, review and editing. DL contributed to conceptualisation, investigation, field observation, data collection, data curation, and writing – review & editing. ASL and JD contributed to writing, review & editing.


Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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