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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e191996 (18 Mar 2026)
Submitted to Nature Conservation
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e191996
First posted 18 Mar 2026
Authors
Kablan Antoine Effossou - Corresponding author
University of Fort Hare, East london, South Africa
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Philani Moyo
University of Fort Hare, East london, South Africa
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Author contributions

KAE: Conceptualization writing original draft, Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis, , Data curation, Investigation, Methodology.

PM: Writing – review & editing,Project administration,Formal analysis , validation.


Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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