Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e196149 (20 Apr 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e196149 (20 Apr 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e196149
First posted
20 Apr 2026
Authors
Wondifraw Adnew Zelelew
- Corresponding author
Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Bale robe, Ethiopia
Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, addis ababa, Ethiopia
German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) – for research permits and field support.
Chebera Churchura National Park Management – for access and logistical assistance.
Local Universities or Research Institutes – e.g., Madda Walabu University, for guidance or lab support.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.