Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e198327 (07 May 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e198327 (07 May 2026)
Submitted to Nature Conservation
Other versions:
- Preprint InfoPreprint Info
- CiteCite
- MetricsMetrics
- CommentComment
- RelatedRelated
- CitedCited
ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e198327
First posted
07 May 2026
Authors
Helena Johansson
- Corresponding author
Luonnunvarakeskus (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Luonnunvarakeskus (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Grimsö, Sweden
Norweigan Institute for Nature Research, Rovbase, Trondheim, Norway
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Rovaniemi, Finland
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Oulu, Finland
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
This study was possible through funding from the Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Natural Resources Institute Finland. For SLU, Naturvårdsverket (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency) funded the research.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.