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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e200193 (18 May 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e200193
First posted 18 May 2026
Authors
   
   
   
   
Christopher John Topping - Corresponding author
Social-Ecological Systems Simulation Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/persons/christopher-john-topping(3657f978-a9fb-4de7-8d99-1a4d57d3d879).html
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Johan Axelman
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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James Henty Williams
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
PollinERA -  Understanding pesticide-Pollinator interactions to support EU Environmental Risk Assessment and policy
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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