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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e201981 (01 Jun 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e201981
First posted 01 Jun 2026
Authors
   
Nermeen R. Amer
Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Cairo University: Giza, Giza, EG, Cairo, Egypt
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Maria J Golab
0000-0003-1459-3751 Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
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Robby Stoks Stoks
K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Guillaume Wos
Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, KRaków, Poland
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Szymon Śniegula - Corresponding author
Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
https://www.iop.krakow.pl/pracownicy,102,szymon_sniegula.html
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Author contributions

Conceptualization: NRA, SS. Methodology – rearing experiment: NRA, GW. Methodology – physiological analysis: NRA, RS. Methodology – behavioural observations: MJG. Formal analysis: NRA. Investigation: NRA, SS, MJG. Resources: SS. Data curation: NRA. Writing - original draft: NRA, SS. Writing - review and editing: NRA, MJG, RS, GW, SS. Visualization: NRA, MJG. Supervision: SS. Project administration: SS. Funding acquisition: SS


Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
FWO Flanders
NCN -  Narodowe Centrum Nauki
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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