Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e205679 (29 Jun 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e205679 (29 Jun 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e205679
First posted
29 Jun 2026
Authors
Jean-Claude Gregoire
- Corresponding author
University of Brussels - ULB, Brussels, Belgium
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye
Agricultural University of Georgia, Tbilissi, Georgia
Forest Research, Farnham, United Kingdom
Forest Research, Farnham, United Kingdom
Bruxelles Environnement, Brussels, Belgium
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
France and Belgium: European Research Programme Wood as a Renewable Raw Material (1983-1985), and later by different French national and regional administrations (INRA, Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, Département de la Santé des Forêts, Office National des forêts, Services régionaux de la Forêt et du Bois, Directions régionales de l’Alimentation, de l’ Agriculture et de la Forêt); Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et l’Agriculture (FRIA);
United Kingdom: Defra (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs);
Türkiye: General Directorate of Forestry - OGM;
Georgia: Vasil Gulisashvili Forest Institute - VCFI
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.