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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e210479 (05 Aug 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e210479 (05 Aug 2026)
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e210479
First posted
05 Aug 2026
Authors
W. Daniel Kissling
- Corresponding author
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA), Oslo, Norway
IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Secretariat, Copenhagen, Denmark
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, Netherlands
CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal
VITO NV, Mol, Belgium
CEG-IGOT,University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
CIBIO-BIOPOLIS, Porto, Portugal
Re:wild, Austin, TX, United States of America
University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya, Solsona, Spain
University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
BIOPOLIS-CIBIO/InBIO, Porto, Portugal
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany
Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Spain
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Finnish Enviroment Institute, Jyvaskyla, Finland
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
VITO - Flemish Institute for Technological Research NV, Mol, Belgium
UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana
Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Leipzig, Germany
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) / German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
George Mason University, Fairfax, United States of America
Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme, Prague, Czech Republic
KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
VITO, Mol, Belgium
Joint Research Centre (JRC), Brussels, Belgium
Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Czech Society for Ornithology, Praha 5, Czech Republic
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Norwegian Institute for Water Reserach (NIVA), Oslo, Norway
Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, Leipzig, Germany
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.