Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e214480 (04 Sep 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e214480 (04 Sep 2026)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e214480
First posted
04 Sep 2026
Authors
Dennis Böttger
- Corresponding author
Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany
Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany

German Center for Integrative Biodiversity research, Leipzig, Germany
Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Gunnar Brehm
- Corresponding author
Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.