Preprint
ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e217348 (29 Sep 2026)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e217348 (29 Sep 2026)
Submitted to One Ecosystem
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e217348
First posted
29 Sep 2026
Authors
Ngadisih Ngadisih
- Corresponding author
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Resources Conservation, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
University of Natural Resources and Life Science Vienna, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Soil Research, Vienna, Austria
University of Natural Resources and Life Science Vienna, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Soil Research, Vienna, Austria
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, KAB. SLEMAN, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, KAB. SLEMAN, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Process and Food Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Directorate for Laboratory Management, Research Facilities, and Science and Technology Park, National Research and Innovation Agency, Lampung, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Sleman, Indonesia
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada, University of Natural Resources and Life Science Vienna (BOKU), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.