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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e72231 (17 Aug 2021)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e72231 (17 Aug 2021)
Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e72231
First posted
17 Aug 2021
Authors
Mark Brown
- Corresponding author
Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom
University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
ANSES, Paris, France

Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

Teodor Metodiev
- Corresponding author

University of Mons, Bruxelles, Belgium
University of Udine, Udine, Italy
University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Martin-Luther-Unversitä, Halle, Germany

University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom

University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
PoshBee - Pan-european assessment, monitoring, and mitigation Of Stressors on the Health of BEEs
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.