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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e73693</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73693</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="biological_taxon">
          <subject>Gryllidae</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Agriculture and Forestry</subject>
          <subject>Systematics</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geological_era">
          <subject>Cenozoic</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geographical_area">
          <subject>Asia</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new records from the Sindh Pakistan</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sultana</surname>
            <given-names>Riffat</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sanam</surname>
            <given-names>Suriya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>Santosh</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Shamsudeen</surname>
            <given-names>Sheik</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Soomro</surname>
            <given-names>Fakhra</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Sindh</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Jamshoro</addr-line>
        <country>Pakistan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , Bahawalpur, Pakistan</addr-line>
        <institution>Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences </institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bahawalpur</addr-line>
        <country>Pakistan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, Kerala, India</addr-line>
        <institution>Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Kerala</addr-line>
        <country>India</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Khairpur, Pakistan</addr-line>
        <institution>Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Khairpur</addr-line>
        <country>Pakistan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Riffat Sultana (<email xlink:type="simple">riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/444C69BF-5313-52C3-9CCA-677B79EF7FF0">444C69BF-5313-52C3-9CCA-677B79EF7FF0</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Riffat Sultana, Suriya Sanam, Santosh Kumar, Sheik Shamsudeen, Fakhra Soomro</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The family Gryllidae is reviewed, resulting in the recognition of seventeen species, of which one is <italic>Modicogryllus</italic>? described herein as new. Four species namely <italic>Acheta hispanicus</italic> Rambur, 1838, <italic>Gryllus septentrionalis </italic>F. Walker, 1869 and <italic>Callogryllus saeedi</italic> (Saeed 2000) and <italic>Miogryllus itaquiensis </italic>Orsini and Zefa, 2017 recorded as new country and state records. Differences to similar species are given and a taxonomic key to species of the Sindh Pakistan is provided.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
