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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">102</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:73abe0ce-d97c-5d7c-bee5-b8e6e6fe6a17</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ARPHA Preprints</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">preprints</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/arphapreprints.e94590</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94590</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Grant Proposal</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Agriculture and Forestry</subject>
          <subject>Ecology &amp; Environmental sciences</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="sdg">
          <subject>Affordable &amp; clean energy</subject>
          <subject>Clean water &amp; sanitation</subject>
          <subject>Good health &amp; well-being</subject>
          <subject>Industry</subject>
          <subject> innovation &amp; infrastructure</subject>
          <subject>Life below water</subject>
          <subject>Zero hunger</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Applications for zoosporic parasites in aquatic systems (ParAqua)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Rasconi</surname>
            <given-names>Serena</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">serena.rasconi@gmail.com</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8904</uri>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Grossart</surname>
            <given-names>Hans-Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gsell</surname>
            <given-names>Alena</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ibelings</surname>
            <given-names>Bastiaan Willem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>van de Waal</surname>
            <given-names>Dedmer</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Agha</surname>
            <given-names>Ramsy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bacu</surname>
            <given-names>Ariola</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Balode</surname>
            <given-names>Maija</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Beklioğlu</surname>
            <given-names>Meryem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Berden Zrimec</surname>
            <given-names>Maja</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Botez</surname>
            <given-names>Florina</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-0175</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Butler</surname>
            <given-names>Tom</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cerbin</surname>
            <given-names>Slawomir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cortina</surname>
            <given-names>Angela</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cunliffe</surname>
            <given-names>Michael</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Frenken</surname>
            <given-names>Thijs</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Garcés</surname>
            <given-names>Esther</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-501X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gjyli</surname>
            <given-names>Laura</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5167</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Golan</surname>
            <given-names>Yonatan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Guerra</surname>
            <given-names>Tiago</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-373X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Iacovides</surname>
            <given-names>Ayis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Idà</surname>
            <given-names>Antonio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kagami</surname>
            <given-names>Maiko</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kisand</surname>
            <given-names>Veljo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Leshoski</surname>
            <given-names>Jovica</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Marco</surname>
            <given-names>Pini</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mazalica</surname>
            <given-names>Natasa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Miki</surname>
            <given-names>Takeshi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Moza</surname>
            <given-names>Maria Iasmina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Neuhauser</surname>
            <given-names>Sigrid</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-1615</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Özkundakci</surname>
            <given-names>Deniz</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Panksep</surname>
            <given-names>Kristel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">30</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Patcheva</surname>
            <given-names>Suzana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Pestoric</surname>
            <given-names>Branka</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Petrova Stoyneva</surname>
            <given-names>Maya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Pinto</surname>
            <given-names>Diogo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Polle</surname>
            <given-names>Juergen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Postolache</surname>
            <given-names>Carmen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Pozo Dengra</surname>
            <given-names>Joaquín</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Reñé</surname>
            <given-names>Albert</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-3539</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Rychtecky</surname>
            <given-names>Pavel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Schmeller</surname>
            <given-names>Dirk S. S</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-9933</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Scholz</surname>
            <given-names>Bettina</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-5270</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Selmeczy</surname>
            <given-names>Géza</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sime-Ngando</surname>
            <given-names>Télesphore</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Tapolczai</surname>
            <given-names>Kálmán</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-767X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Tasevska</surname>
            <given-names>Orhideja</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Trbojevic</surname>
            <given-names>Ivana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Uzunov</surname>
            <given-names>Blagoy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Van den Wyngaert</surname>
            <given-names>Silke</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>van Donk</surname>
            <given-names>Ellen</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vanthoor</surname>
            <given-names>Marieke</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Veljanoska Sarafiloska</surname>
            <given-names>Elizabeta</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wood</surname>
            <given-names>Susie</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-8266</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">43</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Znachor</surname>
            <given-names>Petr</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Experimental Limnology, Stechlin, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Experimental Limnology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Stechlin</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Wageningen</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line>
        <institution>Université de Genève</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Geneva</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>NIOO-KNAW</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Wageningen</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Berlin</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A6">
        <label>6</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Tirana</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tirana</addr-line>
        <country>Albania</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A7">
        <label>7</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Latvia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Riga</addr-line>
        <country>Latvia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A8">
        <label>8</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey</addr-line>
        <institution>Middle East Technical University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Ankara</addr-line>
        <country>Turkey</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A9">
        <label>9</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">AlgEn, algal technology centre, llc, Slovenia</addr-line>
        <institution>AlgEn, algal technology centre</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">llc</addr-line>
        <country>Slovenia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A10">
        <label>10</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Research Platform in Biology and Systems Ecology, Bucharest, Romania</addr-line>
        <institution>Research Platform in Biology and Systems Ecology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bucharest</addr-line>
        <country>Romania</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A11">
        <label>11</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Lgem, De Kwakel, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Lgem</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">De Kwakel</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A12">
        <label>12</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland</addr-line>
        <institution>Adam Mickiewicz University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Poznan</addr-line>
        <country>Poland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A13">
        <label>13</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Remediiate, Walton-on-thames, United Kingdom</addr-line>
        <institution>Remediiate</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Walton-on-thames</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A14">
        <label>14</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom</addr-line>
        <institution>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Plymouth</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A15">
        <label>15</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">CSIC - Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>CSIC - Institut de Ciències del Mar</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Barcelona</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A16">
        <label>16</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University Aleksander Moisiu, Durres, Albania</addr-line>
        <institution>University Aleksander Moisiu</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Durres</addr-line>
        <country>Albania</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A17">
        <label>17</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Brevel, Shekef, Israel</addr-line>
        <institution>Brevel</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Shekef</addr-line>
        <country>Israel</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A18">
        <label>18</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">A4F - Algae for Future SA, Lisboa, Portugal</addr-line>
        <institution>A4F - Algae for Future SA</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Lisboa</addr-line>
        <country>Portugal</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A19">
        <label>19</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">I.A.CO Environmental &amp; Water Consultants Ltd, Strovolos, Cyprus</addr-line>
        <institution>I.A.CO Environmental &amp; Water Consultants Ltd</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Strovolos</addr-line>
        <country>Cyprus</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A20">
        <label>20</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Algaria [R&amp;D], Casalbuttano CR, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Algaria [R&amp;D]</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Casalbuttano CR</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A21">
        <label>21</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan</addr-line>
        <institution>Yokohama National University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Yokohama</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A22">
        <label>22</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Tartu</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tartu</addr-line>
        <country>Estonia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A23">
        <label>23</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">PSI Hydrobiological Institute, Ohrid, Republic of North Macedonia</addr-line>
        <institution>PSI Hydrobiological Institute</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Ohrid</addr-line>
        <country>Republic of North Macedonia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A24">
        <label>24</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Yemoja Ltd, Tel-Hai, Israel</addr-line>
        <institution>Yemoja Ltd</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tel-Hai</addr-line>
        <country>Israel</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A25">
        <label>25</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Public Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina</addr-line>
        <institution>Public Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Banja Luka</addr-line>
        <country>Bosnia and Herzegovina</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A26">
        <label>26</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan</addr-line>
        <institution>Ryukoku University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Kyoto</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A27">
        <label>27</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Bucharest</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bucharest</addr-line>
        <country>Romania</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A28">
        <label>28</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Innsbruck, Insbruck, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Innsbruck</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Insbruck</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A29">
        <label>29</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Waikato Regional Council, Hamilton, New Zealand</addr-line>
        <institution>Waikato Regional Council</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Hamilton</addr-line>
        <country>New Zealand</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A30">
        <label>30</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
        <institution>Estonian University of Life Sciences</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tartu</addr-line>
        <country>Estonia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A31">
        <label>31</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Montenegro</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Podgorica</addr-line>
        <country>Montenegro</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A32">
        <label>32</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski"</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A33">
        <label>33</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Brooklyn College of the City University of New York</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Brooklyn</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A34">
        <label>34</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Biorizon Biotech, Almería, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Biorizon Biotech</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Almería</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A35">
        <label>35</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Biology Cantre AS CR, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic</addr-line>
        <institution>Biology Cantre AS CR, Institute of Hydrobiology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">České Budějovice</addr-line>
        <country>Czech Republic</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A36">
        <label>36</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Toulouse-INP, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
        <institution>Toulouse-INP</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Toulouse</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A37">
        <label>37</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Biopol ehf, Skagaströnd, Iceland</addr-line>
        <institution>Biopol ehf</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Skagaströnd</addr-line>
        <country>Iceland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A38">
        <label>38</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Pannonia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Veszprém</addr-line>
        <country>Hungary</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A39">
        <label>39</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Clermont Ferrand, France</addr-line>
        <institution>CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Clermont Ferrand</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A40">
        <label>40</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Budapest, Hungary</addr-line>
        <institution>Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Budapest</addr-line>
        <country>Hungary</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A41">
        <label>41</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Belgrade</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Belgrade</addr-line>
        <country>Serbia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A42">
        <label>42</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">WasserCluster Lunz Austria. Current affiliation: University of Turku, Turku, Finland</addr-line>
        <institution>WasserCluster Lunz Austria. Current affiliation: University of Turku</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Turku</addr-line>
        <country>Finland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A43">
        <label>43</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand</addr-line>
        <institution>Cawthron Institute</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Nelson</addr-line>
        <country>New Zealand</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Serena Rasconi (<email xlink:type="simple">serena.rasconi@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/07EF5A3E-B4E7-5901-889A-1785902BEA91">07EF5A3E-B4E7-5901-889A-1785902BEA91</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Serena Rasconi, Hans-Peter Grossart, Alena Gsell, Bastiaan Willem Ibelings, Dedmer van de Waal, Ramsy Agha, Ariola Bacu, Maija Balode, Meryem Beklioğlu, Maja Berden Zrimec, Florina Botez, Tom Butler, Slawomir Cerbin, Angela Cortina, Michael Cunliffe, Thijs Frenken, Esther Garcés, Laura Gjyli, Yonatan Golan, Tiago Guerra, Ayis Iacovides, Antonio Idà, Maiko Kagami, Veljo Kisand, Jovica Leshoski, Pini Marco, Natasa Mazalica, Takeshi Miki, Maria Iasmina Moza, Sigrid Neuhauser, Deniz Özkundakci, Kristel Panksep, Suzana Patcheva, Branka Pestoric, Maya Petrova Stoyneva, Diogo Pinto, Juergen Polle, Carmen Postolache, Joaquín Pozo Dengra, Albert Reñé, Pavel Rychtecky, Dirk S. S Schmeller, Bettina Scholz, Géza Selmeczy, Télesphore Sime-Ngando, Kálmán Tapolczai, Orhideja Tasevska, Ivana Trbojevic, Blagoy Uzunov, Silke Van den Wyngaert, Ellen van Donk, Marieke Vanthoor, Elizabeta Veljanoska Sarafiloska, Susie Wood, Petr Znachor</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Zoosporic parasites (i.e. fungi and fungi-like aquatic microorganisms) constitute important drivers of natural populations, causing severe host mortality. Economic impacts of parasitic diseases are notable in the microalgae biotech industry, affecting production of food ingredients, biofuels, pharma- and nutraceuticals.</p>
        <p>While scientific research on this topic is gaining traction by increasing studies elucidating the functional role of zoosporic parasites in natural ecosystems, we are currently lacking integrated and interdisciplinary efforts for effectively detecting and controlling parasites in the microalgae industry. To fill this gap we propose to establish an innovative, dynamic European network connecting scientists, industries and stakeholders to optimize information exchange, equalize access to resources and to develop a joint research agenda. ParAqua aims at compiling and making available all information on the occurrence of zoosporic parasites and their relationship with hosts, elucidate drivers and evaluate impacts of parasitism in natural and man-made aquatic environments. We aim to implement new tools for monitoring and prevention of infections, and to create protocols and a Decision Support Tool for detecting and controlling parasites in the microalgae biotech production. Applied knowledge on zoosporic parasites can feed back from industry to ecology, and we therefore will explore whether the developed tools can be applied for monitoring lakes and reservoirs. Short-Term Scientific Missions and Training Schools will be organised specifically for early stage scientists and managers – with a specific focus on ITC – with the aim to share and integrate both scientific and applied expertise and increase exchange between basic and applied researchers and stakeholders.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
