ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e110141
Not in the countryside please! Investigating UK residents’ perceptions of an introduced species, the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
expand article infoAlessandro Pirzio Biroli, Sarah L. Crowley§, Gavin M. Siriwardena|, Kate E. Plummer|, Julia Schroeder, Rachel L. White
‡ Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdom§ Centre for Geography and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom| The British Trust of Ornithology, Thetford, United Kingdom¶ School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom
Open Access
Abstract

Wildlife management propositions can generate social conflict when stakeholder perceptions of the target species are not taken into account. Introduced Ring-necked Parakeets (RNP), which are  established in the UK, have been added to the ‘general licence’ of  birds that can be killed to prevent serious economic damage. We aim to better understand public perceptions of RNPs on a nationwide scale to mitigate potential future conflict over RNP management. We surveyed 3,947 UK residents to understand public awareness of, knowledge of and attitudes towards the RNP across the UK.

We found that most respondents (90.2%) were aware of the RNP. The majority of respondents knew the species’ name (54.9%) but many underestimated current population numbers in the UK (82.6%) and few knew its full native range (10.0%). Almost half (45.9%) of responses indicated negative attitudes towards the RNP. We found aversion towards the RNP’s presence in rural areas and indifference in urban areas, highlighting that landscape and socio-cultural contexts are associated with attitudes. Respondent preference for the RNP in relation to other birds in their local neighbourhood was low (7.8%), contrasting with previous RNP perception studies. Conversely, most respondents (83.0%) agreed that the RNP had pleasant aesthetics , suggesting nuanced views that separate appearance from impacts. We identified respondents’ preference for the RNP, ecological interest, age and education as significant factors associated with perceptions.

The RNP has a strong and complex public profile in the UK, and these perceptions and their drivers would be important factors in the popularity and success of any proposed management initiatives.

Keywords
human-wildlife interaction, introduced species, public attitudes, public awareness, public knowledge, social impacts, urban ecology, wildlife management