ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e125091
Prototype Biodiversity Digital Twin: Crop Wild Relatives Genetic Resources for Food Security
expand article infoDesalegn Chala, Erik Kusch, Claus Weiland§, Carrie Andrew, Jonas Grieb§, Tuomas Rossi|, Tomas Martinovic, Dag Endresen
‡ University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway§ Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany| CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd., Espoo, Finland¶ IT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Open Access
Abstract

Amidst population growth and climate-driven crop stresses, ensuring food security demands innovative strategies. Crop wild relatives (CWR), wild plants in the same genus as the crop, offer novel genetic resources crucial for enhancing crop resilience. Here, we introduce a prototype digital twin (pDT) to aid in searching and utilising CWR genetic resources. Leveraging the MoDGP (Modeling the Germplasm of Interest) tool, the pDT enables mapping geographic areas where stress-tolerant CWR populations can be found. With its graphical user interface, it offers flexibility in selecting genetic resources from CWR tailored to enhance resilience of various crops against diverse stress factors.

Keywords
Crop Wild Relatives, Biodiversity Digital Twin, MoDGP, Destination Earth, Sustainable Development Goals