ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e128042
D2.3 EuropaBON Proposal for an EU Biodiversity Observation Coordination Centre (EBOCC)
expand article infoCamino Liquete, Dimitrios Bormpoudakis§, Joachim Maes|, Ian McCallum, W. Daniel Kissling#, Lluís Brotons¤, Tom Breeze«, Alejandra Moran», Maria Lumbierres#, Leonie Friedrich˄, Sergi Herrando˅¦ˀ, Anne Lyche Solheimˁ, Miguel Fernandez, Néstor Fernández, Tim Hirsch, Laurence Carvalho, Petteri Vihervaara, Jessi Junker, Ivelina Georgieva, Ingolf Kühn, Roy Van Grunsven, Aino Lipsanen, Guillaume Body, Hilary Goodson, Jose Valdez‡‡, Aletta Bonn§§||, Henrique M. Pereira¶¶
‡ European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy§ University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom| European Commission, Brussels, Belgium¶ IIASA, Vienna, Austria# University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands¤ Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya, Solsona, Spain« University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom» University of Bern, Bern, Swaziland˄ iDiv, Leipzig, Germany˅ unknown, unknnown, Afghanistan¦ EBCC-ICO, Barcelona, Spainˀ CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spainˁ Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA), Oslo, Norway₵ Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) / German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germanyℓ George Mason University, Fairfax, United States of America₰ German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany₱ GBIF, Copenhagen, Denmark₳ Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway₴ Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Helsinki, Finland₣ Re:wild, Austin, TX, United States of America₮ International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria₦ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany₭ Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany₲ Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, Netherlands‽ SYKE, Helsinki, Finland₩ Office français de la biodiversité, Pérols, France₸ Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Copenhagen, Denmark‡‡ German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany§§ Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany|| Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany¶¶ German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, Leipzig, Germany
Open Access
Abstract

Observations are key to understanding the state of nature, the drivers of biodiversity loss and the impacts on ecosystem services and ultimately on people. Many EU policies and initiatives call for unbiased, integrated and regularly updated data on biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, biodiversity monitoring efforts are spatially and temporally fragmented, taxonomically biased and not integrated across Europe. EuropaBON has addressed this gap by developing an EU-wide framework for biodiversity monitoring.

With this deliverable, EuropaBON proposes the terms of reference for an EU Biodiversity Observation Coordination Centre (EBOCC), a permanent infrastructure that could coordinate and foster the generation and use of high quality data to underpin the biodiversity knowledge-base used across EU policies, providing guidance and trainings when necessary. Such a centre represents one of the key solutions to overcome the critical challenges of biodiversity monitoring in Europe. Having this integrated and continuous monitoring capacity would allow more timely and efficient interventions that would optimise our capacity to revert biodiversity loss and prevent environmental degradation. It would also increase the value-added to the data flows, reaching high-value outputs with some existing low-value inputs. 

This deliverable offers a critical analysis of the existing monitoring landscape in Europe, extracting key messages about

the main challenges, lessons learned and possible solutions. Based on a comprehensive analysis of needs and, most importantly, on an inclusive consultation process, the deliverable designs an EBOCC that tackles the key biodiversity monitoring challenges. The proposal specifies the mission, the tasks, the most urgent topics, the main policies and the key stakeholders that the EBOCC should serve and focus on during the first stage of its implementation. It also includes detailed analyses about governance models and potential costs.

With this proposal, EuropaBON fosters the setting up and testing an operational EBOCC that could address the urgent need for coordination, integration, harmonisation and strengthening of biodiversity data collection and analysis, in order to inform policy-making at local, national, European and international level.

Keywords
European, biodiversity, observation, monitoring, environment