ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e69102
A picture is worth a thousand words: using digital tools to visualize marine invertebrate diversity data along the coasts of Mozambique and São Tomé & Príncipe
expand article infoHenrique Niza, Marta Bento§, Luis F. Lopes|, Alexandra Cartaxana§#, Alexandra M. Correia§
‡ Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal§ MARE - ULisboa, Lisboa, Portugal| Instituto de Investigação Científica e Tropical (IHMT) and Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Lisboa, Portugal¶ Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal# Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência (MNHNC), Lisboa, Portugal
Open Access
Abstract

The amount of biological data available in online repositories is increasing at an exponential rate. However, data on marine invertebrate biodiversity resources are still sparse and scattered in these countries. Online repositories are useful instruments for biodiversity research, as they provide a fast access to data from different sources. The use of interactive platforms comprising web mapping are becoming more important not only for the scientific community, but also for conservation managers, decision-makers and the general public as they allow data presentation in simple and understandable visual schemes. The main goal of this study was to create an interactive online digital map (MARINBIODIV Atlas), through the collection of data from various sources, to visualize marine invertebrate occurrences and distribution across different habitats, namely mangroves, seagrasses, corals and other coastal areas, in Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe. The acquired biodiversity data were managed and structured to be displayed as spatial data and to be disseminated using the geographic information system ArcGIS, where data can be accessed, filtered and mapped. The ArcGIS web mapping design tools were used to produce interactive maps to visualize marine invertebrate diversity information along the coasts of Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe, through different habitats, offering the foundation for analysing species incidence and allocation information. Understanding the spatial occurrences and distribution of marine invertebrates in both countries can provide a valuable baseline, regarding information and trends on their coastal marine biodiversity.

Keywords
marine invertebrates, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, spatial geographic representation, web mapping