ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e80501
Presence of an alien turtle accelerates hatching of common frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles
expand article infoMagda Vodrážková, Irena Šetlíková, Josef Navrátil, Michal Berec
‡ University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Open Access
Abstract

The presence of a predator affects prey populations either by direct predation or by modifying various parts of their life history. We investigated whether the hatching time, developmental stage, and body size at hatching of common frog (Rana temporaria) embryos would be altered in the presence of a red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) as a predator. The presence of a predator affected all factors examined. We found that in the absence of the slider, the embryos hatched in 12 days, while hatching was accelerated by two days when sliders were present. At the same time, the embryos hatched smaller and at a lower stage of development with the slider than without it. Our study extends the range of predators studied, including the effect on different phases of development of potential amphibian prey.

Keywords
Antipredator defence, embryonic development, ontogenetic adaptation, predator-cued hatching, predation risk, Rana temporaria, Trachemys scripta elegans