ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e84618
A new species of the genus Pelodiscus (Testudines, Trionychia) from Jiangxi China
expand article infoXiao Chen Hou, Liu Lin, Mei Mei Li, Hui Jiang, Shi HaiTao
‡ Hainan normal University, Hai Kou, China
Open Access
Abstract

A new species of softshell turtle (Pelodiscus jiangxiensis sp. nov.) is described based on five specimens from Jiangxi, China. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial sequences indicated that the new species is the sister lineage to a Pelodiscus clade that includes two currently recognized species, namely P. axenaria (Zhou, Zhang & Fang, 1991) from Hunan and P. huangshanensis Gong et al. 2021 from Anhui. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to P. axenaria but can be distinguished by its plain, yellowish white plastron, the absence of the single dark gray central figure, and a distinct carapace pattern. The description of this species increases the number of recognized Pelodiscus species to seven, of which six are distributed in China and four are endemic.

Keywords
China, soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus jiangxiensis sp. nov., phylogeny, morphology