ARPHA Preprints, doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e94590
Applications for zoosporic parasites in aquatic systems (ParAqua)
expand article infoSerena Rasconi, Hans-Peter Grossart, Alena Gsell§, Bastiaan Willem Ibelings|, Dedmer van de Waal, Ramsy Agha#, Ariola Bacu¤, Maija Balode«, Meryem Beklioğlu», Maja Berden Zrimec˄, Florina Botez˅, Tom Butler¦, Slawomir Cerbinˀ, Angela Cortinaˁ, Michael Cunliffe, Thijs Frenken, Esther Garcés, Laura Gjyli, Yonatan Golan, Tiago Guerra, Ayis Iacovides, Antonio Idà, Maiko Kagami, Veljo Kisand, Jovica Leshoski, Pini Marco, Natasa Mazalica, Takeshi Miki, Maria Iasmina Moza, Sigrid Neuhauser‡‡, Deniz Özkundakci§§, Kristel Panksep||, Suzana Patcheva, Branka Pestoric¶¶, Maya Petrova Stoyneva##, Diogo Pinto, Juergen Polle¤¤, Carmen Postolache, Joaquín Pozo Dengra««, Albert Reñé, Pavel Rychtecky»», Dirk S. S Schmeller˄˄, Bettina Scholz˅˅, Géza Selmeczy¦¦, Télesphore Sime-Ngandoˀˀ, Kálmán Tapolczaiˁˁ¦¦, Orhideja Tasevska, Ivana Trbojevic₵₵, Blagoy Uzunov##, Silke Van den Wyngaertℓℓ, Ellen van Donk, Marieke Vanthoor¦, Elizabeta Veljanoska Sarafiloska, Susie Wood₰₰, Petr Znachor»»
‡ Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Experimental Limnology, Stechlin, Germany§ Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands| Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland¶ NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands# Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany¤ University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania« University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia» Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey˄ AlgEn, algal technology centre, llc, Slovenia˅ Research Platform in Biology and Systems Ecology, Bucharest, Romania¦ Lgem, De Kwakel, Netherlandsˀ Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Polandˁ Remediiate, Walton-on-thames, United Kingdom₵ Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdomℓ CSIC - Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain₰ University Aleksander Moisiu, Durres, Albania₱ Brevel, Shekef, Israel₳ A4F - Algae for Future SA, Lisboa, Portugal₴ I.A.CO Environmental & Water Consultants Ltd, Strovolos, Cyprus₣ Algaria [R&D], Casalbuttano CR, Italy₮ Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan₦ University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia₭ PSI Hydrobiological Institute, Ohrid, Republic of North Macedonia₲ Yemoja Ltd, Tel-Hai, Israel‽ Public Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina₩ Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan₸ University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania‡‡ University of Innsbruck, Insbruck, Austria§§ Waikato Regional Council, Hamilton, New Zealand|| Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia¶¶ University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro## Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, Bulgaria¤¤ Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, United States of America«« Biorizon Biotech, Almería, Spain»» Biology Cantre AS CR, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic˄˄ Toulouse-INP, Toulouse, France˅˅ Biopol ehf, Skagaströnd, Iceland¦¦ University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungaryˀˀ CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Clermont Ferrand, Franceˁˁ Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Budapest, Hungary₵₵ University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbiaℓℓ WasserCluster Lunz Austria. Current affiliation: University of Turku, Turku, Finland₰₰ Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand
Open Access
Abstract

Zoosporic parasites (i.e. fungi and fungi-like aquatic microorganisms) constitute important drivers of natural populations, causing severe host mortality. Economic impacts of parasitic diseases are notable in the microalgae biotech industry, affecting production of food ingredients, biofuels, pharma- and nutraceuticals.

While scientific research on this topic is gaining traction by increasing studies elucidating the functional role of zoosporic parasites in natural ecosystems, we are currently lacking integrated and interdisciplinary efforts for effectively detecting and controlling parasites in the microalgae industry. To fill this gap we propose to establish an innovative, dynamic European network connecting scientists, industries and stakeholders to optimize information exchange, equalize access to resources and to develop a joint research agenda. ParAqua aims at compiling and making available all information on the occurrence of zoosporic parasites and their relationship with hosts, elucidate drivers and evaluate impacts of parasitism in natural and man-made aquatic environments. We aim to implement new tools for monitoring and prevention of infections, and to create protocols and a Decision Support Tool for detecting and controlling parasites in the microalgae biotech production. Applied knowledge on zoosporic parasites can feed back from industry to ecology, and we therefore will explore whether the developed tools can be applied for monitoring lakes and reservoirs. Short-Term Scientific Missions and Training Schools will be organised specifically for early stage scientists and managers – with a specific focus on ITC – with the aim to share and integrate both scientific and applied expertise and increase exchange between basic and applied researchers and stakeholders.

Keywords
Host-parasite interaction; Microalgal biotech; Ecosystem monitoring